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What to Expect at Your First Therapy Session


Woman overwhelmed with mental load of managing home and family
What to Expect at Your First Therapy Session

Starting therapy can be a transformative step toward personal growth and emotional well-being. Knowing what to expect in your first therapy session can help ease your anxiety and set you up for a productive therapeutic experience.


What to Expect: Initial Intake and Assessments

The first few therapy sessions often focus on assessment, a crucial step in understanding the issues that bring you to therapy. This phase helps your therapist gather important information to tailor their approach to your needs.


During the initial assessment, your therapist will ask questions about your background, current situation, and therapy goals. These questions might seem intrusive or nosy, but they are important to help understand your mental health history, symptoms, and goals for therapy.


Expect to discuss topics such as:


  • Personal and family history: Information about your childhood, family dynamics, and significant relationships.

  • Mental health history: Previous mental health issues, treatments, therapies, and medications.

  • Current symptoms: Details about your current mental and emotional state, including any symptoms of anxiety, depression, or other concerns.

  • Relationships: Current or past relationships that offer support or cause stress.

  • Lifestyle factors: Your daily routine, work or school situation, social activities, habits, and things that may be causing you stress.

  • Strengths: Skills and assets that help you cope with challenges and serve you well.


A thorough assessment enables your therapist to develop a comprehensive understanding of your situation, which is crucial for effective treatment planning. It establishes a baseline by evaluating your current state, providing a starting point to measure progress over time.


Diagnosis in therapy


Your therapist may make a diagnosis during the initial intake process. A formal diagnosis is often required if you’re using insurance to cover therapy costs. This diagnosis serves multiple purposes:


  • Insurance requirements: Insurance companies typically require a diagnosis to approve coverage for therapy sessions.

  • Guiding treatment: A diagnosis helps your therapist identify the most effective treatment strategies based on established guidelines for specific conditions.

  • Tracking progress: Diagnosing provides a framework for monitoring your progress and adjusting the treatment plan.


What to Expect: Your Therapist’s Role

Your therapist’s primary role is to create a safe and supportive environment where you can openly share your experiences and feelings. They are trained to listen without judgment and to ask insightful questions that help you gain deeper understanding and clarity. 


Therapy is sometimes misunderstood as a place where you’ll be given direct advice on what to do with your life. In reality, therapy is a space for self-exploration and personal growth. Your therapist will encourage you to look inward, reflect on your experiences, and identify patterns in your thoughts and behaviors. 


What Your Therapist Will Do


  • Listen actively: Provide a non-judgmental and empathetic ear to understand your concerns.

  • Ask insightful questions: Help you explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors more deeply.

  • Facilitate self-understanding: Use various techniques to help you uncover underlying issues and gain insights.

  • Support your goals: Work with you to set and achieve personal goals.

  • Provide a safe space: Create an environment where you feel comfortable sharing your experiences.


What Your Therapist Won’t Do


  • Give direct advice: Your therapist won’t tell you what to do or make decisions for you.

  • Fix your problems for you: While a therapist can help you develop strategies and skills, solving problems requires your active involvement and effort.

  • Offer quick fixes: Real and lasting change comes through self-discovery and consistent effort.

  • Impose their beliefs: Your therapist will respect your values and beliefs and won't push their own on you.

  • Judge you: Therapy is a judgment-free zone where you can share whatever is on your mind.


The Role of a Client


For therapy to be successful, effort and commitment are required both from the therapist and from you, the client. 


Embrace vulnerability

Trust the process and your therapist. Opening up about your fears, insecurities, past experiences, and anything else that’s hard to talk about can lead to profound healing and growth.


Engage in self-reflection

Therapy is a process of self-discovery, and much of the work happens between sessions. Reflect on the insights, feedback, and conversations from therapy during your everyday life. Journaling or taking notes can help you track your progress and deepen your understanding.


Be patient with yourself

Change takes time, and personal growth is a gradual process. It’s normal to encounter setbacks or feel frustrated at times. Be patient with yourself and recognize that progress isn’t always linear. 


Set realistic goals

Therapy goals can provide direction and motivation, helping you stay focused on your path to self-improvement. Be flexible and open to adjusting your goals as you gain new insights and make progress.


Commit to the process

Therapy requires a commitment of time and effort. Attend your sessions regularly and be prepared to engage actively. Consistency is key to making meaningful progress. Make therapy a priority in your schedule, especially in the beginning when regular sessions are crucial.


What to Expect: Time Commitment and Scheduling


Initially, therapy sessions are typically scheduled weekly or biweekly. Each session usually lasts 45 to 60 minutes. This time frame allows for in-depth discussion and exploration of your concerns and the development of strategies and coping mechanisms. 


Therapy is not a quick fix; it’s a process that unfolds over time. While some people may see significant changes in a few sessions, others might need ongoing therapy for months or even years to address deeper or more complex issues. The length of your therapy journey will depend on your goals, progress, and the nature of the challenges you’re facing.


Does Insurance Cover Therapy?


Many people wonder, "Does insurance cover therapy?" The answer is often yes, but it depends on your insurance plan. Insurance coverage for therapy typically involves:


  • Diagnosis requirement: Most insurance plans require a formal diagnosis to cover therapy costs. 

  • Coverage Limits: Insurance may limit the number of sessions covered per year or require co-pays. 

  • Network Restrictions: Insurance plans often have a network of preferred providers. If you choose a therapist outside of this network, you might face higher costs or reduced coverage.


To best know what to expect regarding insurance coverage, contact your insurance provider.


Finding a Therapist Near Me


Ready to begin your therapy journey? At Westmoreland Psychotherapy Associates, our experienced and compassionate team is here to support you every step of the way. 


Contact us today to schedule your first therapy session and finding a therapist who’s right for you!





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